India has announced to go net zero by 2070. Let's make sure about what these actions will actually lead to.
As of now, according to the transport ministries across the globe only have one alternative fuel. That being electric vehicles. While they lack practicality, they do come in with more cons than pros. In a conventional vehicle the operating costs might come gradually as compared to immediate ones in electric ones. Now most important things to keep in mind while we think of EVs.
Costing:
An average cost of 20 Lakhs is not something that a country with the greatest number of middle-class people would like to prefer. Now it is debatable that if once more people start buying it, the manufacturing costs will go down. But increased production is directly proportional to reduced availability which means again high prices. We're back to square one.
Invisible Pollutants:
EVs don't run on a magic juice. They need power. Now as of now India produces 56.8% of electricity by usage of thermal power plants that constitute coal, lignite, diesel and gas as fuel. Now let's know how a thermal power plant works, fuel heats water which turns into steam and helps in movement of turbine leading to production of electricity. And guess what is similar to thermal power plants, conventional vehicles. So electric cars do pollute and a lot but it's just that it's not visible.
So according to a study conducted by a professor from IIT Kanpur electric cars emit more greenhouse gases as compared to a conventional vehicle. Mr. Avinash Agarwal added that the primary reason is production of electricity by thermal power plants. Even manufacturing batteries requires more energy costs that usual ones.
Possible solutions:
Hybrid vehicles are the best solution as of now till there are any kind of advancements in alternative fuels. Keeping pollution and doesn't need any kind of external battery charging. The working is actually simple, engine powers electric motor which in turn runs the wheels and it has a battery which charges up in this procedure.
Instead of citizens adjusting to government's needs, govt must improve the infrastructure and let go off the polluting govt vehicles.